RIGA — As Greece’s anguish spills into the streets, three small Baltic countries may offer an example, if not a model, of how to survive an economic crisis through austerity measures.
After suffering the deepest recession in Europe during the global financial crisis, Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia swallowed the bitter medicine that Greece is now being asked to take.
They slashed pensions, welfare benefits and public sector salaries while raising taxes. Latvia, which came dangerously close to bankruptcy, had to fire thousands of public servants and close schools and hospitals.
It was painful, but the cure worked. Battered and bruised, the three former Soviet republics are now on a path to recovery. Latvia’s budget-cutting government even won re-election last year.
“Latvia has a lot of lessons for Greece, but they are all coming too late,” said Morten Hansen, head of the economics department at the Stockholm School of Economics in Riga.
The main lesson: Push through austerity measures quickly before public support ebbs out.
“You can have that support for some time, but not three-four years,” he said. “Now people are starting to get more unhappy (in Latvia), but now the worst is over.”
Protests in Greece, where anti-government demonstrations are more common than in Northern European countries, have taken on new momentum. There is a constant sit-in in the central square in Athens and violent clashes with police have become a regular occurrence.
Recent Comments